Tag: json

Convert JSON to Map or Map to Json in Java


One of the common uses cases while working with json is to convert it to a java object or convert java object to json. There is an open source library available in java which helps in processing json objects.

Add the Jackson dependency in pom.xml file

<repositories>
	<repository>
		<id>codehaus</id>
		<url>http://repository.codehaus.org/org/codehaus</url>
	</repository>
  </repositories>

  <dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
		<version>1.9.12</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

The Java class :

public static void main(String args[]) {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Map m = new HashMap();
        Map personMap = new HashMap<>();
        Map personDetail = new HashMap();
        personDetail.put("firstname", "Bob");
        personDetail.put("lastname", "jackson");
        personDetail.put("age", "12");
        personDetail.put("city", "Berlin");

        personMap.put("person", personDetail);
        //convert Map to json string
        try {
            System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(personMap));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // convert json to Map
        String json = "{\"person\":{\"age\":\"12\",\"lastname\":\"jackson\""
                + ",\"firstname\":\"Bob\",\"city\":\"Berlin\"}}"
        try {
            Map map = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class);
            System.out.println("Map is " + map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 }

Output is

Output: {“person”:{“age”:”12″,”lastname”:”jackson”,”firstname”:”Bob”,”city”:”Berlin”}}

Map is {person={age=12, lastname=jackson, firstname=Bob, city=Berlin}}

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

Creating an object of ObjectMapper is a expensive operation and as best practice it should be created as a singleton object in a class.

Format Json String using JsonSerializer.


At times it is required to format the values while creating the json for eg Date, numeric value. The jackson json library provide a class JsonSerializer which helps in formatting the Object value.

For e.g
Convert the date return from DB in MM-dd-yyyy

class Person{

private String name;
private String city;
private Date DOB;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	public Date getDOB() {
		return DOB;
	}
        @JsonSerialize(using = JsonDateSerializer.class)
	public void setDOB(Date dOB) {
		DOB = dOB;
	}
}

public class JsonDateSerializer extends JsonSerializer {
	public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider arg2) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

	SimpleDateFormat formatter =
           new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy");
	String formattedDate = formatter.format(value);

	gen.writeString(formattedDate);

	}
}